Welcome to Cade!

We are still recovering from Maddy’s defense and coming to the realization that she is no longer in the lab! We can’t ask her any more questions! Or where anything is!

Yet new fun changes are also here. We have TWO new PhD students that just started with us. I’ll be introducing each here. First up:….Cade Sterling!

Cade says: “I grew up in Chattanooga, TN near the tail end of the Appalachian range. I did my undergrad at the University of the South in Sewanee, TN, where I worked with Dr. Clint Smith on coronavirus reverse genetics and viral replication. Outside of the lab, I’m probably going on adventures with my wife or chasing the perfect cup of coffee — trying new roasters, coffees with experimental processing techniques, or changing my brew method."

Cade rotated with us in the fall and wasn’t scared off! Here he is with Rachael, getting a taste of the BSL3. We manage to have fun while we’re doing science!

Cade will be working on Lrp1 related projects. So excited to have fresh new ideas and perspectives!

Introducing Dr. Madeline Schwarz

Maddy successfully defended her thesis on Monday! Hartman Lab’s first PhD graduate!

Here is my introduction to Maddy:

Maddy received her undergraduate degree from THE Ohio State University with a BS in Agriculture and an Animal Sciences major. While at OSU, she worked as a surgical assistant in their lab animal resources group and also was a summer intern at Envigo. After graduating, Maddy worked for a year as a fellow at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center where she worked on Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV).

This is when Maddy first contacted me by phone with interest in working in my lab. I encouraged her to apply to the IDM PhD program (she was originally considering the MS program). She did her first lab rotation with me in the fall of 2019 and then committed to my lab in March of 2020, right at the beginning of the COVID pandemic. So Maddy completed all of her thesis work under challenging pandemic conditions. In the first few months of her tenure in the lab, she worked as part of a larger CVR team on the monkey model of SARS-CoV-2 that we developed (Hartman PLOS Path 2020). She also worked with Devin, a former student and tech, on the olfactory paper (Boyles JGV 2020).

During this time, Maddy expressed an interest in developing an ocular disease model of Rift Valley fever. Eye disease is a frequent outcome in people infected with RVFV, yet no experimental studies existed in the literature - just some animal studies documenting the presence of virus in the eye. So she set about to develop a rat model to understand the disease process and pathology as a result of infection. She sought out advice from the Opthalmology department and designed a fundus imaging setup for use in BSL-3. While this was not her main project in the lab, she published a nice study in Journal of Virology (Schwarz JVI 2022).

Concurrently, we had been working with Gaya Amarasinghe’s lab at WashU on a project identifying a potential new receptor for RVFV. In the early days of this work, we were still trying to validate the screen results and determine their significance. Maddy’s experience with rodents from OSU was very valuable as she worked with Cindy and Joe on the early experimental testing in mice. By performing the crucial in vitro and in vivo studies with RVFV ZH501 strain, she was co-second author on our initial publication (Ganaie, Schwarz et al. Cell 2021).

From there, she ran with it - initially subjecting a panel of bunyaviruses to our in vitro Lrp1 assays and honing in on a strong phenotype with Oropouche virus (OROV), kindly provided to us by Natasha Tilston-Lunel and Paul Duprex. This results in a paper coming together rather quickly (Schwarz et al. PNAS 2022). The final part of her thesis involved heavy animal work, looking at the in vivo relevance of Lrp1 using tissue-specific Lrp1 KO mice. This work is currently under review, so stay tuned. In total, Maddy has been part of 7 publications out of my lab, with another under review.

Some of Maddy’s accolades include being awarded the William T. Green Award in Public Health for 2020. She gave a virtual talk at ASV2021, and attended the Negative Strand Virus (NSV) conference in Portugal this past June of 2022, where she won a poster prize in the pathogenesis category. She also won 1st place in the PhD category at our departmental research day this year.

Maddy and I knew she was a great fit for my lab right from the beginning. She works hard and is super focused. She never shied away from any potential experiment. I thank her for taking a chance on me and my research program. We will miss her tremendously! She has taken a job at Abound Bio, so she will be close by.

Here are some photos from Maddy’s defense and celebration after. Congratulations Dr. Schwarz!!! We are so proud of you!!!

The Dr. Madeline Schwarz Commemorative Plant now adorns my office:

 
 

Oropouche & Lrp1!

Our paper showing that the South American bunyavirus Oropouche uses Lrp1 for efficient cellular infection is now out in PNAS! This study was led by Maddy Schwarz and is part of our larger collaboration with WashU in St. Louis. Its very intriguing that Oropouche virus (Peribunyaviridae) and Rift Valley fever virus (Phenuiviridae) both use Lrp1 when they are distantly related and have virtually no homology in Gn. This suggest a shared structural motif for reliance on Lrp1. Lots more to come on this subject.

Figure 6 shows that co-infection of mice with OROV and the high-affinity Lrp1 binding protein mRAP can protect mice from lethal disease, illustrating the in vivo relevance of this interaction. The mutant mRAP protein can partially protect mice from OROV, whereas it was not able to protect mice at all from similar Rift Valley fever virus infection.

mRAPD3 protects mice from lethal OROV IC infection and significantly reduces infectious virus in the brain at 3 dpi. (A) Mice were infected with 100 PFU of OROV IC alone or in combination with either mRAPD3, mutant mRAPD3, or the control protein VP30. They were monitored for 15 d to determine percentage of survival in each group. (B) A subset of mice from each group was euthanized at 3 dpi to collect brain tissue, which was processed by viral plaque assay. (C) Immunofluorescent microscopy of brain tissues (cerebral cortex) from mice euthanized at 3 dpi (20×). Scale bars, 250 μm. Statistical significance was determined using a Mantel-Cox test for survival and two-way ANOVA for log-transformed data. Experiments were repeated four times. **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001. No tx, No treatment; mut, mutant.

Congrats to Maddy! This paper came together in a relatively short period of time!

Last week

These might be the best lab group pictures. Ever.

 
 

We had a busy week last week! Not only was it Kaleigh’s comprehensive exam, but it was also the last day for Matt, our senior technician / lab manager / neuron whisperer / McGyver because he is moving to Boston to greener pastures. We celebrated all of this with one of the most iconic Pittsburgh outings - a trip to Kennywood! We are going to miss Matt tremendously but we know he’ll land somewhere great in Boston! Here are some pictures from our day:

Last year’s summer lab outing was a river cruise. This year was Kennywood. What will next year bring?!?


Congrats to Kaleigh!

Kaleigh passed her comprehensive exam this past week and is now officially a PhD candidate! Congratulations Kaleigh for this huge milestone!

Kaleigh celebrating her HHH win

She’s multi-talented: she also won a game of life-sized Hungry Hungry Hippo!

Introduction Part 3

Finally, I introduce Jackson McGaughey, who is taking on the role of Research Technician. He will be working with Ryan to learn the ins-and-outs of our animal experiments.

Jackson received his Bachelor’s degree in Cell and Molecular Biology from the University of Pittsburgh in 2022.  During this time, he conducted research under the mentorship of Dr. Paul Monga in the Department of Cell and Molecular Pathology and focused on the understating the Wnt signaling pathway during liver regeneration.  His research interest lies in elucidating molecular pathogenesis and emerging and re-emerging infectious disease.

Outside of research, he is an avid scuba diver and climber.  He has a Great Dane named Onyx.  He also loves to travel and explore. 

Introduction Part 2

Zachary Frey is an undergraduate student from the Neuroscience department. This is the first time our lab has taken on an undergrad!

Zach is entering his senior year at the University of Pittsburgh where he is majoring in Neuroscience and minoring in Chemistry. He is originally from the small town of Selinsgrove in central Pennsylvania, where his dog Shamrock still lives. Outside of class, Zach spends his time listening to music, watching movies, cooking, and exploring the city. He is also active at the University of Pittsburgh’s radio station, WPTS, and runs his own radio show once a week during the school year.

Zach will be working with Kaleigh on neuron-related projects. We are excited to have him on board!

Learning cell culture technique with Ryan

Learning the cryotome

Introduction Part 1

We brought on some new folks in the past month. I’ll be introducing them individually here.

First up is our new post-doctoral fellow, Dr. Rachael Rush!

Rachael is a Pittsburgh native and attended Pitt majoring in microbiology. While at Pitt she worked in the laboratory of Dr. Graham Hatfull studying mycobacteriophages. She graduated in 2017 with her bachelors and started her PhD program at WVU that year. Rachael earned her doctorate in Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis in 2022 and joined our lab as a post-doc. She has two cats, Sam and Sadie, who she loves to spoil. In her free time, Rachael enjoys checking out new restaurants, coffee and tea shops, and stores around Pittsburgh with her fiancé. She also loves to cook, read, and attempt to bake various treats. 

During the end of her PhD, she spent a week with us last fall as part of an “experiential learning” opportunity. She was able to test drive our lab to see if it would be a good fit for her future aspirations. We’re happy to have her on board! She’ll start out working on aspects of our Lrp1 project.

Negative Strand Virus (NSV) Conference 2022

The Negative Strand Virus conference was held in Braga, Portugal last week. Cindy, Maddy, and I made the trip (first in-person conference since before COVID!).

We met colleagues and collaborators whom we’ve never seen in person before. It was a fabulous week of virology & socializing!

See more photos from our trip to Portugal in the gallery!

Maddy won the poster prize for the “Damaging and Spreading” section!

Data was discussed!

Cooling off with sangria with the WashU Crew!

Posters were presented!

Fun was also had, despite the travel issues!

Rotations for 2022-23 year

If you are an incoming PhD student in either the IDM or PMI graduate programs and are interested in rotating in our lab, please reach out to me. Rotation slots tend to be on a first-come first-serve basis, and if I have more interested students than available slots, I will interview and select from there.